Optimizing Workers’ Compensation: HR and EHS Collaboration: A Winning Strategy

Managing workers' compensation (workers' comp) can feel like navigating a maze, but it doesn't have to be complicated. For effective workers’ comp management, Human Resources (HR) and Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) teams must work together. Most often, it’s HR who handles claims administration, compliance, and employee relations, while EHS focuses on preventing injuries and illnesses through safety protocols and training. Together, these teams can implement safety measures, monitor claims data, and ensure injured employees receive the support they need, leading to reduced claims and lower premiums.
Key Insights from Two Essential Whitepapers
HSI has created two white papers that offer essential insights into how to better measure and manage your workers' comp program, driving down costs while improving workplace safety. One focuses on the metrics you should track to evaluate your workers' comp program’s effectiveness, while the other provides a deep dive into understanding the Experience Modification Rate (EMR), a critical factor in determining insurance premiums.
Let’s explore both white papers and how you can use these strategies to take control of your workers’ comp program and optimize your costs.
Understanding Workers' Comp Costs and Effectiveness
At its core, managing workers' compensation is all about understanding the numbers. A loss run—a basic report provided by your insurance company—offers a snapshot of your total claims history, but it doesn’t provide actionable insights. To truly understand the effectiveness of your workers’ comp program, you need to focus on several key metrics:
- Injury Patterns: Are certain activities, equipment, shifts or times of day leading to more injuries?
- Response Time: How quickly are injuries and illnesses reported, and necessary treatment provided? Is there room for improvement?
- Return-to-Work Success Rates: How effective is your return-to-work program? Do you have one?
Tracking these metrics will help you identify patterns and address areas that need attention. For example, if you notice an uptick in claims related to specific machinery, it could indicate a need for a job hazard analysis, enhanced training, and/or better equipment maintenance.
Strategies to Reduce Workers’ Comp Expenses
The key to reducing workers’ comp costs is proactive safety measures. Regular safety audits, targeted training programs, and timely reporting of injuries and illnesses are essential strategies for creating a safer work environment. Additionally, collaborating with your insurance provider for detailed analyses can help you fine-tune your safety efforts and potentially reduce expenses.
But there’s another important factor that plays a critical role in managing your premiums: the Experience Modification Rate (EMR).

The Experience Modification Rate (EMR): A Key Factor in Your Premiums
Your EMR is a key determinant of how much you pay for workers' comp insurance. The EMR adjusts your premiums based on your company's claims history compared to others in the same industry. A higher EMR means higher premiums, which could significantly impact your bottom line.
How EMR Affects Your Premiums
If your business experiences higher-than-average claims, your EMR will rise, leading to an increase in premiums. For instance, if your EMR is 1.3 (30% higher than the industry average), you could be paying far more than competitors with a lower EMR. Managing your EMR requires a continuous focus on safety and claims management.
How EMR is Calculated
To calculate your EMR, insurers use a formula based on your company’s payroll and job classifications, applying class rates set by the National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI). Your claims history from the past three years, excluding the most recent policy year, is also considered. Businesses with multiple claims may face a higher EMR, leading to higher premiums.
What to Watch Out For
Several factors can negatively affect your EMR, such as unresolved claims or high claim reserves. Claims that remain open for too long, or claims where there are disputes over facts, can increase your EMR and prolong the financial impact on your business. Regularly reviewing your claims with your insurance provider is essential for keeping your EMR in check and avoiding unnecessary costs.
Why This Matters for Your Business
Understanding both the metrics of workers' comp effectiveness and how your EMR affects premiums is essential for controlling your costs. By focusing on safety, improving claims management, and managing your EMR proactively, you can significantly reduce your workers' comp expenses.
Investing in safety is not just about preventing injuries and illnesses, it’s also a strategic way to lower your EMR, which can translate into lower premiums and improved profitability. For small businesses, this is especially important, as even a slight increase in your EMR can make you less competitive in your industry.
Take Control of Your Workers' Comp Program
Managing a workers’ comp program doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By leveraging the insights from these two white papers, you can gain a clear understanding of the factors that influence your costs. Regularly reviewing key metrics, working closely with your insurer, and maintaining a strong safety culture are the cornerstones of an effective workers' comp strategy.
To learn more about these key aspects and dive deeper into the specifics, be sure to read both white papers:
- Workers’ Comp Math Made Easy: Measuring the Effectiveness of Your Workers’ Comp Program
Provides practical advice on measuring the effectiveness of your workers’ comp program. - Understand Workers Comp Experience Modifiers
Guides you through the complexities of the Experience Modification Rate and its impact on your premiums.
Together, these resources offer a comprehensive approach to managing and optimizing your workers' comp costs.
How HSI Can Help
HSI provides comprehensive solutions to support building a sustainable safety culture. Our advanced tools and programs are designed to make a significant impact on your organization's safety and compliance efforts.
Key Offerings:
Safety Training Programs: We offer an extensive library of courses on essential safety topics, ensuring your team is always informed and prepared.
EHS & ESG Software: Our cloud-based software streamline safety and compliance management, ensuring your organization meets all regulatory requirements efficiently.
Compliance Management: The HSI EHS System provides robust capabilities for tracking and reporting, helping you maintain compliance and avoid costly penalties.
Visit our website to explore the HSI platform. Let us help you achieve your safety goals and create a safer, smarter, and sustainable workplace.